本文摘要：人教版八年级英语上册第七单元训练题（含剖析与谜底）第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一．选择题（共15小题）1．There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening．（ ）A．will beB．will haveC．hasD．is going to have2．Mother _____me a nice present on my next birthday．（ ）A．givesB．gaveC．will giveD．has give3．﹣Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years？

人教版八年级英语上册第七单元训练题（含剖析与谜底）第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一．选择题（共15小题）1．There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening．（ ）A．will beB．will haveC．hasD．is going to have2．Mother _____me a nice present on my next birthday．（ ）A．givesB．gaveC．will giveD．has give3．﹣Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years？﹣________．（ ）A．No，they aren'tB．No，there won'tC．No，there isn'tD．No，they won't4．He ________ in three days．（ ）A．coming backB．came backC．will come backD．is going to coming back5．﹣I thinkstudents should have m obile phones to call their parents．﹣_____．They often use them to play games instead．（ ）A．I hope soB．I don't agreeC．No problemD．Good idea6．They all（ ）Laura about building a museum here．A．waited forB．handed inC．agreed withD．knocked at7．﹣________ will your brother come back？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe in a week．（ ）A．WhenB．HowC．Whether8．﹣Listen!There someone at the door．﹣It must be your sister．（ ）A．is； knockingB．is； knockC．are； knockingD．are； knock9．﹣Shall we go shopping tomorrow？﹣I'm afraid not．________ the final game of the World Cup on TV．（ ）A．ThereB．There will isC．There will haveD．There is going to be10．Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving _______ half an hour．（ ）A．forB．byC．inD．after11．_______ you ______ free next week？（ ）A．Have； beenB．Will； beC．Will； doD．Shall； be12．Yesterday _______ people came to the town to watch the car race．（ ）A．hundredsB．hundredC．hundreds ofD．hundred of13．The sinking accident in Korea happened____April 16，2014and_people lost their lives．（ ）A．in； hundredsB．on； many hundredsC．on； hundreds ofD．at； many hundred of14．If it ________ tomorrow，we'll go to Bird's Nest．（ ）A．didn't rainB．won't rainC．doesn't rainD．isn't raining15．﹣Look!What's that moving high up in ___________ sky？﹣It must be ___________ plane．（ ）A．a； theB．the；/C．the； aD．/； a第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）二．补全对话（共1小题）16．A：Hey，Peter． （20）B：A book about robots．A：Robots？（21）B：Yes，that's for sure．A：（22）B：They'll help us do all kinds of work．For example，they can help us cook in regular time．A：（23） If so，we will have more free time，right？B：Yeah!（24）A：Me，too．I think traveling to the moon will be wonderful．三．完形填空（共1小题）17．No one knows what our life will be like in the future．Here are some children's（36） ．Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays．They will（37） a lot of time traveling （旅行） around the world．Maybe some families will go to the moon（38） their holidays．Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted．Maybe some people will（39） their houses on other planets．Sarah：Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home．What will happen （40） students have problems with a subject？They will（41） with a teacher through videoconferencing （视频集会）．Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages．Maybe there will be（42） one language in the world．And it will be much（43） for people to talk with each other．Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life．（44） will help humans do all kinds of work．These predictions may seem impossible today，but I（45） they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future．四．阅读明白（共1小题）18．Working after school has become almost a trend（趋势） for teenagers in the U．S..More than 80percent of American teenagers work at some point during their high school years．Many teenagers in Australia and Europe（欧洲） also work part﹣time．But in general，teenagers in East Asia（亚洲） have not followed this trend．Parents in these cultures（文化） encourage their children to study not to"waste"their time working．But is working really a waste of time for teenagers？The answer is unclear．Experts（专家） point to both benefits（利益） and pitfalls of teenager employment（事情）．One study showed that teenagers who work more than 15hours a week have bad grades．They are also less likely to go to college．But experts haven't decided that teenager employment should be avoided（制止） after all．They believe that holding a part﹣time job can teach teenagers about teamwork．Teenagers also learn about managing（摆设） their time and money．Employment does bring benefits．Teenagers should be careful，however，to spend less hours working and always put schoolwork first．76．To have a part﹣time job is not popular for teenagers in ．A．the USAB．AustraliaC．EuropeD．East Asia77．The underlined word"pitfalls"means in this passage．A．good pointsB．hidden dangersC．big lossesD．unseen difficulties78．Which of the following benefits is not brought by teenager employment？A．To teach themselves to work together．B．To learn how to use their time．C．To learn to spend their money properly．D．To help them get better grades．79．Which of the following is true？A．Many Asian parents don't think teenager employment can bring benefits．B．Teenagers who work part﹣time will have bad grades at school．C．Teenager employment will not influence（影响） teenagers'grades at all．D．Teenagers can work as many hours a week as they like．80．Which of the following is the best title？A．American Teenager TrendB．Benefits for WorkC．Teenager EmploymentD．To Work or Not．五．书面表达（共1小题）19．如果下周的英语口语课上，你们要讨论未来学生将如何学习．请你凭据以下提示，写一篇英语漫笔为此做准备．提示：1．Will students study at school or at home？2．If they study at home，what will they do？3．If they go to school，what will they do？Is there any difference from today？要求：80词左右，可适当发挥．人教版八年级英语上册第七单元训练题（含剖析与谜底）一．选择题（共15小题）1．There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening．（ ）A．will beB．will haveC．hasD．is going to have【分析】翻译：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会．【解答】此题考察there be结构的一般未来时，其组成there will be/there be going to be，所以凭据这一结构只有A是正确的，B，D中的have应为be，故选A．【点评】本题考察there be 的未来时注意掌握其结构，B，D项是容易犯的错误．2．Mother _____me a nice present on my next birthday．（ ）A．givesB．gaveC．will giveD．has give【分析】我下次生日我的妈妈就会给我一个漂亮的礼物．【解答】谜底：C．联合on my next birthday表达的是未来的行动，故用一般未来时will+动词原形，故谜底是C．【点评】一般未来时表现未来某一时刻的行动或状态，或未来某一段时间内经常的行动或状态．经常和表现未来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周 ）；in the future（未来）等．3．﹣Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years？﹣________．（ ）A．No，they aren'tB．No，there won'tC．No，there isn'tD．No，they won't【分析】50年后会有更多的高楼大厦吗？﹣﹣不，没有．【解答】谜底：B．考察情境对话．句意：50年后会有更多的高楼大厦吗？﹣﹣不，没有．凭据题干Will there be more tall buildings in 50years？可知句子是will开头的一般疑问句，buildings 复数，所以用代词they取代，否认回覆是：No，there won't．联合选项，故谜底为B．【点评】明白各个选项的寄义，凭据上下文的语境举行作答．4．He ________ in three days．（ ）A．coming backB．came backC．will come backD．is going to coming back【分析】他三天后回来．【解答】谜底：C．考察一般未来时态．A不正确，前面应该有be动词．B一般已往时态．C一般未来时态．D不正确，to后用动词原形．联合语境"三天后回"．可知，一般未来时态，结构是will或be going to，后跟动词原形come back回来．这里用will come back．谜底是C．【点评】一般未来时：表现一个将要发生的行动或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．联合语境选择合适用法．5．﹣I thinkstudents should have m obile phones to call their parents．﹣_____．They often use them to play games instead．（ ）A．I hope soB．I don't agreeC．No problemD．Good idea【分析】﹣我认为学生应该有手机给他们的怙恃打电话．﹣我差别意，他们经常使用手机打游戏．【解答】谜底：B；A．I hope so 我希望如此，B．I don't agree我差别意，C．No problem没问题，D．Good idea好主意．凭据答语：他们经常使用手机打游戏，可知是阻挡的态度．故选B．【点评】作答时要使用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．6．They all（ ）Laura about building a museum here．A．waited forB．handed inC．agreed withD．knocked at【分析】翻译：他们都同意Laura关于在这里建一座博物馆的事．【解答】本题考察动词辨析，wait for等候；hand in上交；agree with同意某人的看法，建议；knock at敲门，桌子等．凭据句意谜底选：C【点评】本题考察动词辨析，平时注意积累，凭据句意分析法即可解答此题．7．﹣________ will your brother come back？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe in a week．（ ）A．WhenB．HowC．Whether【分析】﹣﹣﹣你哥哥什么时间回来？﹣﹣﹣我不确定．也许一个星期．【解答】凭据下文Maybe in a week，也许一个星期，所以用时间副词，凭据选项的意思，可知选：A．【点评】凭据上、下文的寄义，明白选项的意义，是解题的关键．8．﹣Listen!There someone at the door．﹣It must be your sister．（ ）A．is； knockingB．is； knockC．are； knockingD．are； knock【分析】﹣听！有人正在敲门．﹣肯定是你的妹妹．【解答】谜底：A 凭据There…someone…可知，此处应该是运用句型：有人在做某事There be sb．doing sth．；不定代词someone是单数，因此要用there is，又由于listen可知，行动正在举行，所以现在分词做陪同状语，而且与someone是主动关系，应填listening，故选A．【点评】本题主要考察实义动词的现在分词及there be结构的综合运用．9．﹣Shall we go shopping tomorrow？﹣I'm afraid not．________ the final game of the World Cup on TV．（ ）A．ThereB．There will isC．There will haveD．There is going to be【分析】我们明天去购物好吗？﹣﹣我恐怕不能．电视将播出世界杯的最后一场角逐．【解答】谜底：D．考察there be句型．句意：我们明天去购物好吗？﹣﹣我恐怕不能．电视将播出世界杯的最后一场角逐．There will/is （are） going to be…为牢固句型，意为"将会有…"，凭据Shall we go shopping tomorrow？我们明天去购物好吗？可知联合选项，电视将播出世界杯的最后一场角逐．故选D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握there be句型的用法，凭据详细内容作答．10．Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving _______ half an hour．（ ）A．forB．byC．inD．after【分析】Anna很慌忙，因为火车半个小时后就要脱离了．【解答】谜底：C．凭据语境"Anna很慌忙，因为火车半个小时后就要脱离了．"，句子的时态是一般未来时，half an hour表现"半个小时"指一段时间，"in+时间段"表现"一段时间以后"句中的谓语动词用一般未来时．故选：C．【点评】本题考察时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．11．_______ you ______ free next week？（ ）A．Have； beenB．Will； beC．Will； doD．Shall； be【分析】你下周有空吗？【解答】谜底：B 本题考察时态辨析．凭据句中的 next week可知时态是一般未来时，组成 是will do sth，本句需用be动词作谓语，故选择B．【点评】本题考察时态辨析．做此题目可凭据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可凭据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的形式完成此类题．12．Yesterday _______ people came to the town to watch the car race．（ ）A．hundredsB．hundredC．hundreds ofD．hundred of【分析】昨天成百上千人来到镇上看赛车．【解答】hundreds of成百上千的，数百的，是牢固短语，修饰可数名词，表现多，不确定数字，故选C．【点评】此题考察数词，注意hundred的用法：two hundred两百，后面不加s；hundreds of数百的，后跟可数名词复数．13．The sinking accident in Korea happened____April 16，2014and_people lost their lives．（ ）A．in； hundredsB．on； many hundredsC．on； hundreds ofD．at； many hundred of【分析】韩国的沉船事故发生在2014年4月16日，数百人失去了生命．【解答】谜底：C 句子中"April 16"表现日期，英语中在详细的日期前用介词on，去掉错误谜底A和D； 英语中表现不确定的数量，表达为hundreds of数百的，成百上千的，去掉错误谜底B，故选：C．【点评】明白句子的意思，抓住句子中表现时间的名词，选择合适的时间介词，同时注意句子中数量表达，hundreds of为牢固词组，不表现详细的数字．14．If it ________ tomorrow，we'll go to Bird's Nest．（ ）A．didn't rainB．won't rainC．doesn't rainD．isn't raining【分析】如果明天不下雨，我们就去鸟巢．【解答】谜底：C这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其发生的相关的效果，主句用一般未来时态，从句用一般现在时态，本题的主句是we'll go to Bird's Nest，用的是一般未来时，从句应该用一般现在时，联合句意：如果不下雨我们就去鸟巢，应该用doesn't rain不下雨，故选C．【点评】本题考察的是条件状语从句，明白句意并掌握条件状语从句的用法是解答本题的关键．注意主句用一般未来时，从句用一般现在时态．15．﹣Look!What's that moving high up in ___________ sky？﹣It must be ___________ plane．（ ）A．a； theB．the；/C．the； aD．/； a【分析】﹣看！在高空中移动的是什么？﹣它一定是一架飞机．【解答】谜底：C in the sky﹣在空中，是一个牢固短语，所以第一个空用the；在第一次提到一小我私家或事物是用a/an，这里"飞机"第一次提到，因为plane是以辅音因素/p/开头，所以用a．故选C【点评】这个题目有两个空，第一个空是牢固短语，第二个空考察不定冠词的一个用法：第一次提到一小我私家或事物时．二．补全对话（共1小题）16．A：Hey，Peter． （20）　EB：A book about robots．A：Robots？（21）　CB：Yes，that's for sure．A：（22）　AB：They'll help us do all kinds of work．For example，they can help us cook in regular time．A：（23）　B If so，we will have more free time，right？B：Yeah!（24）　DA：Me，too．I think traveling to the moon will be wonderful．【分析】A：嗨，彼得．你在读什么？B：关于机械人的一本书．A：机械人？未来会有更多的机械人．B：是的，那是肯定的．A：他们会为我们做什么呢？B：他们会帮我们做种种各样的事情．例如，他们可以资助我们定时做饭．A：听起来很酷．我们将有更多的自由时间，对吗？B：是啊！如果我有更多的空闲时间，我就去月球度假．A：我也是．我认为去月球旅行会很好．【解答】谜底：20．E细节推理题．凭据下文A book about robots关于机械人的一本书，可知说的是念书，联合选项，应说你在读什么？故选E．21．C　细节推理题．凭据上文Robots？机械人？和下文that's for sure．那是肯定的．可知说的是机械人．联合选项，应说未来会有更多的机械人．故选C．22．A　细节推理题．凭据下文They'll help us do all kinds of work．他们会帮我们做种种各样的事情．可知说的是能做什么，联合选项，应说他们会为我们做什么呢？故选A．23．B　细节推理题．凭据上文they can help us cook in regular time．他们可以资助我们定时做饭．可知联合选项，应说听起来很酷．故选B．24．D细节推理题．凭据下文Me，too．I think traveling to the moon will be wonderful．我也是．我认为去月球旅行会很好．可知说的是去月球．联合选项，应说如果我有更多的空闲时间，我就去月球度假．故选D．【点评】首先要快速浏览，掌握对话的意思和要点，凭据对话的情景，联合给出的选项，举行分析和判断．从而做出最佳谜底．三．完形填空（共1小题）17．No one knows what our life will be like in the future．Here are some children's（36）　B　．Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays．They will（37）　D a lot of time traveling （旅行） around the world．Maybe some families will go to the moon（38）　A their holidays．Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted．Maybe some people will（39）　B their houses on other planets．Sarah：Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home．What will happen （40）　A students have problems with a subject？They will（41）　C with a teacher through videoconferencing （视频集会）．Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages．Maybe there will be（42）　A one language in the world．And it will be much（43）　B for people to talk with each other．Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life．（44）　D will help humans do all kinds of work．These predictions may seem impossible today，but I（45）　B they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future．【分析】文章主要先容了一些孩子对未来生活的预言．【解答】36﹣40 BDABA 41﹣45 CABDB36．B考察名词，A．resolutions 刻意B．predictions 预言C．programs节目 D．activities运动，凭据No one knows what our life will be like in the future，可知说的是对未来的预言，故选B．37．D考察动词，A．buy买 B．lose失去 C．show展示 D．spend 花费，凭据a lot of time traveling （旅行），推出是花费时间旅行，故选D．38．A考察介词，A．for为了 B．with和…一起 C．of…的 D．from从，凭据their holidays，可知度假是去月球的目的，for表目的，故选A．39．B考察动词，A．draw画 B．build制作 C．save节约 D．move 移动，凭据 their houses on other planets，可知是在此外星球上制作屋子，故选B．40．A考察连词，A．if是否；如果 B．or或者 C．but可是 D．though虽然，凭据 students have problems with a subject，可知这是一种假设，"如果学生对一科目有问题，将会发生什么事"，故选A．41．C考察动词，A．agree同意 B．fight打架 C．discuss讨论 D．laugh 大笑，凭据上一句说到"如果学生对一科目有问题，将会发生什么事"，推出他们将会和老师视频讨论，故选C．42．A考察副词，A．only仅仅 B．still仍然 C．already已经 D．ever曾经，凭据one language，联合选项，only修饰one，只有一种语言，故选A．43．B考察形容词，A．slower更慢 B．easier更容易 C．luckier更幸运 D．quieter 更平静，凭据上一句 there will be（42）A one language in the world，可知只有一种语言，所以人们相互交流就容易多了，故选B．44．D 考察代词，A．I我 B．He他 C．We我们 D．They他们，凭据Robots will play an important role in our life，推出此处是指机械人资助人类，用they取代，故选D．45．B考察动词，A．mind介意 B．believe相信 C．remember记着 D．describe形貌，凭据I…they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future，联合选项，推出句意：我相信有一天他们会成真的实现，因为我们不知道未来会发生什么，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，相识文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四．阅读明白（共1小题）18．Working after school has become almost a trend（趋势） for teenagers in the U．S..More than 80percent of American teenagers work at some point during their high school years．Many teenagers in Australia and Europe（欧洲） also work part﹣time．But in general，teenagers in East Asia（亚洲） have not followed this trend．Parents in these cultures（文化） encourage their children to study not to"waste"their time working．But is working really a waste of time for teenagers？The answer is unclear．Experts（专家） point to both benefits（利益） and pitfalls of teenager employment（事情）．One study showed that teenagers who work more than 15hours a week have bad grades．They are also less likely to go to college．But experts haven't decided that teenager employment should be avoided（制止） after all．They believe that holding a part﹣time job can teach teenagers about teamwork．Teenagers also learn about managing（摆设） their time and money．Employment does bring benefits．Teenagers should be careful，however，to spend less hours working and always put schoolwork first．76．To have a part﹣time job is not popular for teenagers in　D　．A．the USAB．AustraliaC．EuropeD．East Asia77．The underlined word"pitfalls"means　B in this passage．A．good pointsB．hidden dangersC．big lossesD．unseen difficulties78．Which of the following benefits is not brought by teenager employment？　DA．To teach themselves to work together．B．To learn how to use their time．C．To learn to spend their money properly．D．To help them get better grades．79．Which of the following is true？　AA．Many Asian parents don't think teenager employment can bring benefits．B．Teenagers who work part﹣time will have bad grades at school．C．Teenager employment will not influence（影响） teenagers'grades at all．D．Teenagers can work as many hours a week as they like．80．Which of the following is the best title？　CA．American Teenager TrendB．Benefits for WorkC．Teenager EmploymentD．To Work or Not．【分析】漫笔主要讲了一些国家和地域对青少年作兼职事情的看法，并对这些看法举行了比力．【解答】谜底：76．D 细节推理题．凭据第二段句子But in general，teenagers in East Asia（亚洲） have not followed this trend．但总的来说，东亚的青少年没有遵循这一趋势．可知在东亚做兼职事情对青少年来说不太盛行．故选D．77．B 词义推测题．凭据上文 But is working really a waste of time for teenagers？The answer is unclear．Experts（专家） point to both benefits（利益） and pitfalls of teenager employment（事情）．可是青少年事情很浪费时间吗？谜底是不清楚的，专家指出青少年就业的利益和…可知联合选项，应说谜底是不清楚的，专家指出青少年就业的利益和隐患．所以pitfalls意为隐患．故选B．78．D 细节明白题．凭据第三段句子One study showed that teenagers who work more than 15 hours a week have bad grades．They are also less likely to go to college． 一项研究讲明，一周事情凌驾15小时的青少年结果欠好，他们也不太可能上大学．可知不能资助他们取得更好的结果．故选D．79．A 细节判断题．凭据第二段句子Parents in these cultures（文化） encourage their children to study not to"waste"their time working．怙恃在这些文化中勉励他们的孩子学习不要浪费他们的时间．可知许多亚洲怙恃不认为青少年就业能带来利益．故选A．80．C 主旨归纳题．凭据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Working after school has become almost a trend（趋势） for teenagers in the U．S..More than 80percent of American teenagers work at some point during their high school years．Many teenagers in Australia and Europe（欧洲） also work part﹣time．在美国，放学后的事情险些成了青少年的一种趋势，凌驾80%的美国青少年在高中的某一时间事情，许多澳大利亚和欧洲的青少年也从事兼职事情．可知文章主要说的是青少年的就业．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，凭据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真视察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳谜底．五．书面表达（共1小题）19．如果下周的英语口语课上，你们要讨论未来学生将如何学习．请你凭据以下提示，写一篇英语漫笔为此做准备．提示：1．Will students study at school or at home？2．If they study at home，what will they do？3．If they go to school，what will they do？Is there any difference from today？要求：80词左右，可适当发挥．【分析】高分句型：They won't use pens or paper any more．他们不再用钢笔和纸了．not any more表现不再的意思．If they have any questions，they will ask their teachers by Internet or telephone．如果他们有任何问题，他们会通过互联网或电话询问老师．if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般未来时，从句用一般现在时．【解答】In the future students will study at home on computers（引出话题）．They won't use pens or paper any more（高分句型）．If they have any questions，they will ask their teachers by Internet or telephone（高分句型）．（学生在家所做的事情）However，if students go to school，they will be able to take part in different group activities and their life will be very colorful．They can make friends there．The teachers can check the students'level and will help them．Teachers won't use chalk in the future．The students won't use pens or paper any more．（学生在学校所做的事情以及与现在的差别点）【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文，要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法例则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须笼罩所提供的各个提纲的要点．行文间要注意简化形貌，用简短的语句取代冗长的语句．在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节．写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化．另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇漫笔意思连贯，表达流通．
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